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Funding to the unicorn class of companies — those private startups valued at $1 billion or more — has fallen dramatically in 2023, to around 25% of what it was in the 2021 market peak, an analysis of ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ data shows.

So perhaps it’s no surprise that investments by leading investors in unicorn companies have dropped precipitously in 2023.

For this analysis, we look at the nine most active venture and growth investors globally who have racked up the most investments in unicorn companies since 2018.

We found that investments are mostly in the single digits this year for the most active investors in this asset class.

These nine invested in a total of 44 unicorn companies in 2023 — or 13% of all unicorn companies that raised funding in the private markets this year.

In 2022, they invested in 213 companies, or around 28% of unicorns funded that year. In 2021, that number was 471 companies, or 30% of this asset class.

This slowdown is an indication of just how much this investor class has shifted its aperture in the past year.

Looking back

For the three most active investors — growth stage investors , and the — investment counts in 2021 were up almost 3x or greater from 2020, as these firms made bigger bets as the IPO market for technology stocks took off in 2021.

For the multistage venture capital firms that were the most active — , , and — along with growth investor , investment counts were closer to doubling in 2021 compared to 2020.

These firms tended to invest earlier in companies and kept investing through the growth in venture markets.

was the single firm on this active list of investors in unicorns that increased its investment pace, but did not double year over year from 2020 to 2021.

2024 slowdown

Growth investors are the most exposed due to the large dollar amounts these firms invested at and high valuations.

Tiger Global amassed the largest current private unicorn portfolio based on an analysis of ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ data, currently numbering over 200 portfolio companies. But this year, the firm has reportedly , amid write-downs.

The venture capital investors are less exposed as they typically invest in companies earlier, but have had to nonetheless rescale the value of these portfolio companies, and scale back their exit expectations.

Meanwhile, the unicorn board keeps growing as even the slow pace of new unicorn additions outpaces even rarer exits.

In 2024, we expect to see a winnowing of the unicorn ranks as some companies shutter, others are acquired and, in the best-case scenarios, ascend to the public markets. And some companies might still be able to raise funding, albeit at lower values.

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Methodology

The ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ is a curated list that includes private unicorn companies with post-money valuations of $1 billion or more and is based on ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ data. New companies are as they reach the $1 billion valuation mark as part of a funding round.

The unicorn board does not reflect internal company valuations — such as those set via a 409a process for employee stock options — as these differ from, and are more likely to be lower than, a priced funding round. We also do not adjust valuations based on investor write-downs, which change quarterly, as different investors will not value the same company consistently within the same quarter.

Funding to unicorn companies includes all private financings to companies that are tagged as unicorns, as well as those that have since graduated to .

Please note that all funding values are given in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ converts foreign currencies to U.S. dollars at the prevailing spot rate from the date funding rounds, acquisitions, IPOs and other financial events are reported. Even if those events were added to ¸½½üÉÏÃÅ long after the event was announced, foreign currency transactions are converted at the historic spot price.

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